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First Annual Astrobiology Science Conference
AGENDA

Locations
Plenary Sessions: Main Auditorium -- Bldg 201
Posters /Lunch: Moffett Training & Conference Center (MTCC) --Bldg. 3


Sunday, April 2, 2000

6:30 PM

Reception in the Moffett Training and Conference Center (MTCC/Building 3)

Pay registration fees

Put up posters (size allowed: 48"H x 46"W; pushpins provided )


Monday, April 3, 2000

8:30 AM

Welcome

H. McDonald
Director, Ames Research Center

D. Morrison
Ames Research Center

B. Blumberg Director, NASA Astrobiology Institute

K. Olsen
NASA HQ

 

Introduction

L. Rothschild
Ames Research Center

INVITED TALKS
Theme: Water -- the Sine Qua Non of Life

9:00

Water: Life’s Matrix

Philip Ball
Nature

9:25

Habitability of Europa's Crust and Ocean

Richard Greenberg
Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona

9:50

Break

 

Oral Presentations

10:20

Europa: Diaprirism and the Potential for Intra-Ice Biological Niches

R.T. Pappalardo J.W. Head

10:35

Arctic Sea Ice as an Earth Analog for Subzero Microbial Habitats Elsewhere

J. Deming
H. Eicken
A. Stierle
C. Krembs
K. Junge
A. Huston
D. Allen
L. Wells

10:50

"White Rock" Lacks Evidence for Aqueous Origin: The Search for Martian Evaporites Continues

S.W. Ruff

11:05

On the Stability of Liquid Water on Present Day Mars

R.M. Haberle
C.P. McKay
A.P. Zent
R.C. Quinn

11:20

A Record of Hadean Environments in Oxygen Isotopes, Mineral Inclusions, Trace Elements, and Age Spectra of Ancient (ca. 4300 Ma) Terrestrial Zircons

S.J. Mojzis
T.M. Harrison
R.T. Pidgeon

11:35

Aerobic Photosynthetic Bacteria: An Evolutionary Experiment in Development of Oxygenic Photosynthesis?

Z. Kolber
P. Falkowski

11:50

The Origins of Oxygenic Photosynthesis:

A Dominant Role for Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide in the Biogenesis of the First Oxygen Producing Photosynthetic Bacteria

G.C. Dismukes
S. Baranov
G.M. Ananyev
V.V. Klimov

Noon

Lunch in the MTCC Tent

 

INVITED TALKS
Theme: The Environment

1:15

Mineral Reactions and the Origin of Life

James Ferris
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

1:40

Snowball Earth and the Origin of Metazoa

Paul Hoffman
Harvard University

Daniel P. Schrag
Harvard University

Oral Presentations

2:05

Interstellar Quinones and the Evolution of our Biochemistry

M. Bernstein
J. Dworkin
S. Sandford
L. Allamandola

2:20

Early, Irreversible Oxidation of the Earth’s Mantle: Probable Absence of Reduced Gases Since 4.3 Ga

J. Delano

2:35

Sulfur Geochemistry of the Mesoproterozoic Ocean: Isotopic Records of Sulfate Availability and Links to Biospheric Oxygen

T. Lyons
L.C. Kah

2:50

A Microbial Cycle for Organic Carbon and Sulfur in the Vicinity of the Oceanic Floor on Europa

M. Zoloto
E.L. Shock

3:05

The Photochemistry of Biogeochemical Cycles inThermal Springs

N. Hinman
C. Wilson
L. Rothschild
W. Cooper

3:20

Ecosystem Modeling of Biological Processes to Global Budgets

C. Potter

3:35

Poster Session: in the MTCC/BLDG. 3

 

6:30

End of Day

 


Tuesday, April 4, 2000

INVITED TALKS
Theme: Astrobiology Programs and Mars

8:30

AM

Societal Impact of Astrobiology

Bruce Jakosky
University of Colorado

8:55

Life in the Extreme: Hydrothermal Vents

John Barross
University of Washington

9:20

Current Status of Mars Surveyor Program

Daniel J. McCleese
Jet Propulsion Laboratory

9:50

Break

 

Oral Presentations:

10:20

The Instumentation of Beagle 2: The Astrobiology Lander on ESA’s 2003 Mars Express Mission

M.R. Sims
D. Pullan
C.T. Pillinger
I. Wright

10:35

The Microbial Contamination of Meteorites: A Null Hypothesis

A. Steele
J. Toporski
R. Avci
F. Westall
K. Thomas-Keptra
E.K. Gibson
C. Griffin
C. Whitby
D.S. McKay

10:50

The Influence of Carbon Dioxide Clouds on Early Martian Climate

J. Kasting
M. Mischna

11:05

Atmospheric Energy for Subsurface Life on Mars?

B. Weiss
Y. Yung
K. Nealson

11:20

Towards a Consensus View of Early Eukaryotic Evolution

V. Edgcomb
A. Roger
J. Silberman
A. Simpson
L. Amaral
G. Walker
T. Nerad
D. Patterson
M. Sogin

11:35

SETI Voyages Through Time and Astrobiology–

A Perfect Match

E. DeVore
J. Tarter
J. Fisher
K. O’Sullivan
Y. Pendleton
S. Taylor

11:50

Astrobiology High School Course: A Powerful Context for Inquiry-Based Learning

D. Barstow

Noon

Lunch in the MTCC Tent

 

Oral Presentations:

1:15

Delivery of Volatiles to Habitable Planets in Extrasolar Planetary Systems

J. E. Chambers M.E. Kress
K.R. Bell
M. Cash

1:30

Fullerenes, Noble Gases and the Flux of Extraterrestrial Debris to the Surface of the Earth over Geologic Time

L.A. Becker

1:45

Impact Delivery of Organics to Earth, Mars, and Europa

E. Pierazzo
C.F. Chyba

2:00

The Survival of Meteorite Organic Compounds with Increasing Impact Pressure

G. Cooper
F. Horz
A. Oleary
S. Chang

2:15

Preventing Premature Panspermia: A Planetary Protection Roadmap

J.D. Rummel

2:30

Centrifugation as an Experimental Model to Study the Responses of Mammalian Cells and Small Organisms to Altered Gravity

R. Globus
D. Sutijono
N.D. Searby
J.H. Yu
C. Conley
S.L. Weinstein
T. Shaw
D Hoffman
J. Kaysen

INVITED TALKS
Theme: Transfer

2:45

Panspermia Revisited: Can Microbes Survive a Trip Through the Solar System?

Gerda Horneck
German Aerospace Center, DLR

3:10

Exotic Species Invasions

Hal Mooney
Stanford University

3:35

Poster Session in the MTCC/BLDG. 3

 

6:30

End of Day

 

Wednesday, April 5, 2000

INVITED TALKS
Theme: Detection

8:30

Gas Giant Planet Formation and the Implications for Habitable Planets

Alan Boss
Carnegie Institution of Washington

8:55

Rare Earth

Peter Ward
University of Washington

9:20

Looking for Life: Ideas, Approaches, and Some Data

Ken Nealson
Jet Propulsion Laboratory

9:50

Break

 

Oral Presentations:

10:20

Direct Detection of Extrasolar Planets with Adaptive Optics

B. Macintosh

10:35

The Prevalence of Solar Nebula Analogs

D. Koerner
A. Sargent

10:50

Biomarkers for Mars Exploration: A NASA-Sponsored Task Force

J.F. Kerridge

11:05

Uncultivated Microbial Eucaryotes: Implications for the Evolution of the Eucarya

S.C. Dawson
N.R. Pace

11:20

Assessing Patterns in Microbial Evolution: Does Horizontal Gene Transfer Shape Microbial Taxonomy?

J.P. Gogarten
F. Doolittle
L. Olendzenski

11:35

Genomics of Extreme Microbes: Hi-Throughput, Fine-Scale Molecular Dissection of Earth’s Biocomplexity

R.A. Feldman
S.C. Cary
J. Stein
E.F. DeLong

11:50

SETI, The Square Kilometer Array, and Astrobiology

J. Tarter

Noon

Lunch in the MTCC Tent followed by Poster Session in the MTCC/Bldg. 3

INVITED TALKS
Theme: Simplicity and Complexity

3:35

What is Life? An Experimental Approach

Lin Chao
University of California, San Diego

4:00

Evolution Bound: The Ubiquity of Convergence

Simon Conway Morris
University of Cambridge

Oral Presentations:

4:25

Two Paths to Complexity in Metazoan Evolution

J. Valentine

4:40

Self-Assembled Vesicles of Monocarboxylic Acids and Alcohols: A Model Membrane System for Early Cellular Life

C.L. Apel
M. Mautner
D. Deamer

4:55

The Search for Minimal Genetic Complements of Life: Comparative Genome Sequencing of Buchnera Aphidicola, Endosymbionts of Aphids

R. Van Ham
C. Palacios
J. Kamerbeek
J. Tamames
M. Gonzales
P. Chacon
A. Latorre
A. Moya
A. Valencia
F. Moran

5:10

Formation of Asteroids

G. Wetherill
S. Inaba
SJ Kortenkamp

5:25

Grand Finale

 

 

       

Responsible NASA Official: Greg Schmidt

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